Showing posts with label Creativity. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Creativity. Show all posts

Sunday, 4 January 2009

ILaiyaraaja-The Maverick!

“In art and in science, discoveries are made by breaking the rules.”

“How can we use our creative imagination to visualise the invisible? I am fascinated by the nature of creative thinking; the mind’s ability to transform information from everyday experiences into the most sublime works of art, literature, music and science. Is there anything that links the thought processes of the world’s greatest artists like Picasso and the world’s greatest scientists like Einstein? And if so, what is it? Can it make us more creative?”

These are the words of Arthur Miller(not the playwright),the physicist-writer who has authored books like ‘Empire of the Stars’, ‘Einstein, Picasso: Space, Time and the Beauty that Causes Havoc’ and ‘Insights of Genius: Imagery and Creativity in Science and Art’.

Creativity is a very interesting subject. How is it that some people are more creative than others? How different is the thought process of a creative person from that of others?Do they think differently? Is there a special ‘chip’ inside their brains that makes this possible?

Though there is a lot of advancement in technology, I feel it is still very difficult to find out what happens in a creative person’s brain.

Maybe it is the right brain that is more active.
Maybe they are conditioned by a set of chromosomes.
Maybe it is in their genes.

Sometime back-while discussing about ‘KalaivaaNiye’, I had talked about the third eye concept.

Apart from all these factors, the ability and the audacity to break the rules distinguish these people from others.

But let it not be misconstrued that criminals and politicians who break rules are creative.

We are talking about constructive creativity.

Take AandaL for example.

Born in the 8th Century, she had the audacity to openly declare that Lord Vishnu would be her Groom and she would claim him at any cost , composed 143 verses in chaste tamizh.

She also invented a concept called ‘Paavai nonbu’and sang 30 poems.The fomer called as ‘Naachiyaar Tirumozhi’ is part of the Vaishnavite Treatise –Naalaayira Divya Prabhandam-and the latter is called as ‘Tiruppavai’.

Even after 1200 years, the month of maargazhi is synonymous with AandaL and every nook and corner of Tamizh Nadu reverberate with Tiruppavai.

Forgetting the religious/spiritual angle, let us look at it from the literature and the sociological angle.

Considering the position of women in the society where women were never encouraged to choose their grooms on their own, it takes a lot of courage on the part of a girl to openly ‘announce’ her choice and go around the town singing about him.

AandaL was hardly 12 years old when she composed the verses. But the command over the language and the similes and the metaphors used are mind- boggling and one is awestruck.

Scholars now say ‘AandaL tamizhai aandaL’(AandaL ruled the language of tamizh).

Look at the way she addresses the cuckoo bird:

‘O! Tiny cuckoo, pecking, budding leaves of Greenish-Red in the grove of Honeyed Mangoes!
My Lord, who skillfully wields the bow Sarangaa, A Lovable Suitor, concord with me;
We enjoy secret codes that He and I alone know;
O! Cuckoo, if you call Him to come soon as He is far away
You shall witness stipulations I set for Him!’


சார்ங்கம் வளைய வலிக்கும் தடக்கைச் சதுரன் பொருத்தமுடையன்
நாங்கள் எம்மிலிருந்தொட்டிய கச்சங்கம் நானும் அவனும் அறிதும்
தேங்கனி மாம்பொழில் செந்தளிர் கோதும் சிறுகுயிலே!திருமாலை
ஆங்கு விரைந்தொல்லைக் கூகிற்றியாகில் அவனை நான் செய்வன காணே!

Note the words ‘secret codes that He and I alone know’and ‘witness stipulations set for Him’.

There are both esoteric and exoteric meanings to this.

But as I said, let us focus only on the literary and the sociological aspects.
Great command over language! But more than this her assertiveness and the audacity to dictate terms.

That is why, AandaL was a maverick.

The gentleman from a small village in Tamizh Nadu whose music mesmerizes and hypnotises millions of people across the world also thought differently.

In fact, the main reason for his appealing music is because of the way he handles any composition.

Be it the orchestration, arrangement, the Rhythm, the tune itself everything was(is) different.

He was the first film music composer to have paid attention to the Bass work.

He was the first film music composer to have used counterpoints to a great extent.

He was the first film music composer to have used the concept of Gruha Bedam.

He was the first film music composer to have used so many Ragas.

He was the first film music composer to have handled many Vivadi Ragas.

These are just some samples and there are many more..

He dared to think differently and had(has) the capability to translate his thoughts to action.

Today, we are going to see yet another composition of his where he weaves magic in terms of the orchestration and the tune.

The composition is ‘Sundari Kannal oru Seithi’from Dalapati(1991).

Let us see why it is magical.

The pallavi is based on Kalyani, a very popular Ragam whose structure is

Sa ri2 ga3 ma2 pa dha2 ni3 Sa/Sa ni3 dha2 pa ma2 ga3 ri2 sa.

The tune beautifully transforms itself in the interludes and the Charanams into Kosalam whose structure is

Sa ri3 ga3 ma2 pa dha2 ni3 Sa/Sa ni3 dha2 pa ma2 ga3 ri3 sa.

Kosalam is a Vivadi Ragam and we have already discussed the concept of Vivadi Ragam in this thread.

As one can see, on paper the difference between Kalyani and Kosalam is only in the ‘ri’.

But look how it changes the entire complexion.

The composition starts with humming of the violins.The lilting Flute kisses us gently like a breeze.Punctuated with the right kind of speed and suppleness, the Violins now march gracefully.

The scintillating bells welcome us as the Pallavi starts.

The Pallavi is soft and melting with the voices of SPB and Janaki.The Flute appears gracefully between the lines stirring us.We begin to drown ourselves in the nectar when the change happens.

So far it was gentle love.Now it is a gory war.The transformation is amazing in deed!

The drums play with majestic grandeur while the wind instruments give out a war cry.

The sonorous chorus gives an eerie feeling. The Bass instruments juxtaposed with violins give an elgant touch to the war.

The Charanam is full of sensitivity as one sees a very different kind of romance in Kosalam.

It is a sketch of graceful silhouettes with charming shades of love in the background.

The first two lines are rendered with poise and panache.

The next two lines are suffused with love and separation.

The last two lines are adorned with charm and effervescence.

The second interlude is impeccable as love and war are deftly interwoven.

It crackles with energy.

It bursts with different colours, each colour being distinct.

It has subtle overtones.

It glides smoothly.

It gives a surreal silence.

It moves us intellectually,mentally, and emotionally.

It is Musical Mastery at its best.

Work of a Maverick!

அவரது இசைக் கண்ணால் ஒரு செய்தி சொன்னால் எந்நாளும் நல்ல தேதிதானே!

His Musical Vision makes all our days great!

Get this widget | Track details | eSnips Social DNA

Wednesday, 20 February 2008

ILaiyaraaja-The Beautiful Musician!

Thithath thaththath Thithath thithithaathai thaathathuth thithath thitha
Thithath thaththath Thithath Thithithitha Thethuthu Thithi thatha
Thithath thaththath Thithathai Thaathathi Thethuthai Thaathathathu
Thithath thaththath Thithithi TheeThee Thithithuthi Thee Thothathe.

திதத்தத்தத் தித்தத் திதிதாதை தாததுத் தித்தத்திதா
திதத்தத்தத் தித்தத் திதித்தித்த தேதுத்து தித்திதத்தா
திதத்தத்தத் தித்தத்தை தாததி தேதுதை தாததத்து
திதத்தத்தத் தித்தித்தி தீதீ திதிதுதி தீ தொத்ததே


Let me tell you that this is not the Morse- Code or any other Telegraphic code. Nor is it the language of Martians.

This is a verse from ‘Kandar Anthaathi’ written by the 16th Century Tamizh Poet Arunagirinathar.

Arunagirinathar has given us 9 gems including the popular work Tiruppugazh , Kandar Alangaram, Kandar Anubhoothi etc.,

He had an amazing knowledge of Music –especially the Talas-and it is said that he composed verses in all the 108 Talas.

His verses eulogized Lord Muruga. But they cannot be simply brushed aside as Bhakthi Literature because the lyrical values and the musical values are quite unmatched.

Take the aforementioned verse for example.

It gives a Tala Pattern but within that it also says

’’Lord Muruga!You are worshipped by the Dancing Shiva, Brahma and Vishnu. Please remind me to worship you even when the Fire destroys my physical body full of Bones and Flesh .’’

That is the beauty of the language.

That is the beauty of Music as well.

Incidentally, Murugu in Tamizh means Beautiful.

While talking about such great people like Arunagirinathar, I am reminded of ILaiyaraaja.

With his immense knowledge in World Music, and his boundless Creativity, he has given us beautiful compositions.

He has also used many Ragas and Talas and their different patterns.

His compositions have a Mystic Quality. We are surrounded by the Compositions and get entangled by them.

Today we are going to see a Composition that is based on a Raga called ‘Shanmukhapriya’.

The word ‘Shanmukha’ refers to Muruga since it is believed that he has six faces.

Shanmukhapriya is the 56th Melakartha and is the Prathimadhyama Raga of Natabhairavi. This Raga is also known by the name Chaamaram.

ILaiyaraaja has used this Raga widely in Films as well as in his Non-Film Albums like ‘How To Name It’ and ‘Thiruvaachakam’.

He used it for the first time in ‘Tham Thananam Thana Talam Varum’(Puthiya Vaarpugal).

The Composition follows a lovely pattern and it moves like the Waves.

There is a very interesting story behind this. During the composing session, Bharathiraaja was not too happy with the various tunes given by Illaiyaraaja.

They shut down everything, went to the Beach and spent the whole night talking about their Childhood and other happenings in their life. After this Nostalgic Trip, they went back to the composing session and ‘Tham Thanan Nam’was born.

Creativity blossoms when the mind is uncluttered, when we become Children again and when we spend time with the Nature.

Does one need any other proof for this?

The ‘Wavy Pattern’ in the song could also be because of the Sea seen by Raja.

Veena is a lovely instrument and the playing of what is called as ‘Thaanam’ in Carnatic Music on Veena is very pleasing to our ears.

The Composition starts with the Veena speaking to us. The Chorus appears from nowhere and it is like the Low Tide becoming a High Tide!

The Cohesive Design of the Pallavi gives us the essence of Shanmukhapriya.

It is stacked with the Main Swaras of the Raga and we are drenched by the waves of these Swaras.

The Violin Orchestra in Western Style and the Bass work in the interlude look like the Spume from the Sea.

And it is a Lullaby as the chorus sings ‘Thanana Thana Laali..’ followed by the Flute giving Ripples of Melody. The Chiming of the Bells gives a divine feeling.

The Charanams teem with beauty as one phrase after another moves like waves unequivocally telling us that it is Shanmukhapriya in full flow.

The lines glide and curve making us float on the waves.

The Tenacious Veena and the Chorus appearing in between the lines gently make us sway.

The use of the Traditional Instrument, Jalatharangam -which is played with water cups-is exquisite and makes us go underwater.

The Resplendent Veena takes over followed by the Chorus Voice and we spin around in a circle.

The Western Movement in Violin Orchestra is amazing as we traverse the Sea.

The prolonged Sojourn is Gentle, Feathery, Vibrant, and Breezy.

We hear new melodies, new expressions and feel the aroma and new flavours in his Music!

புது ராகம் வரும் பல பாவம் வரும் அதில் சந்தன மல்லிகை வாசம் வரும்...

Get this widget | Track details | eSnips Social DNA