Sunday, 21 June 2026

ILaiyaraaja – The Adoring Musician

 

Looking at that figure, he cried ‘Ayyo!’

Who? What figure? Was it so scary and horrific to look at?

Before I attempt to answer these questions, I want to ask a series of questions:

What happens to us when we are in awe of something? What happens to us when we are filled with joy? What happens to us when we are ecstatic?

The answer is simple – We forget totally forget ourselves and utter something which others might consider offensive.

This is what happened to that gentleman. Yet, there is a difference between ordinary (us) and extraordinary (geniuses). While we would just stop with meaningless sounds or words (at times even expletives), the latter give an aesthetic form to it.

Here, the name of the genius is ThiruppaaNaazhwar. He looks at the magnificent figure of Ranganatha in Srirangam and his thoughts veer to one of His earlier forms – Krishna as an infant just before the end of the Dwaapara yuga. It may be noted that as per mythology, it is believed that before any Yuga ended, there would be a cataclysmic event. I do not want to expand this now as it is out of syllabus. But what I am going to tell you is the gist of the entire verse where that expression quoted in the beginning appears.

He swallowed the seven worlds and lay on a small fig leaf. Now, He is lying on the gigantic snake, wearing a garland of gems, and a pearl necklace. Oh! My heart is full now.

 

 

ஆல மா மரத்தின் இலைமேல் ஒரு பாலகனாய்

ஞாலம் ஏழும் உண்டான் அரங்கத்து அரவின் அணையான்

கோல மா மணி ஆரமும் முத்துத் தாமமும் முடிவு இல்லது ஓர் எழில்

நீல மேனி, ஐயோ! நிறை கொண்டது என் நெஞ்சினையே!


Can one even define or explain that ecstatic ‘ayyo’?

On the other hand, awe-stuck by the poetic beauty, we exclaim – Ayyo! We cannot go beyond that. But geniuses are different. They are aesthetic in their approach and in their expressions.

After having seen that Azhwar and his expressions, let us see a Raaja and his expressions.

The composition is about a couple who discover that they have fallen in love just then. Isn’t this a normal sequence in an Indian movie? But geniuses make ordinary seem extraordinary with their approach. And at the surface level, it looks pretty simple. Scratch the surface and you will find many layers.

Om Namaha from Geetanjali (1989) is a composition based on a raga called Hamsanaadam- a pentatonic raga, which once upon a time had six swaras, but that again is out of syllabus here. It is a very pleasing melody without a doubt, set in the 7-beat cycle, Mishram. But, is that all?

The percussion- rhythm pads- mimics our heartbeats. Love from the point of view of a connoisseur. But what is amazing and astonishing is the fact that one hears these heart beats throughout the song, a rarity for a composer known for changing the patterns in a jiffy. Again, that is not all.

Mishram is – ta ki ta/ ta ka dhi mi (1 2 3/ 1 2 3 4). Rather than playing all the seven beats, the percussion plays just the first, second, fourth and fifth with another melodic instrument playing the sixth and the seventh. Time now to scratch the surface.

One hears the sound of the rhythm guitar in the background and this plays all the seven beats. This is subtle while the other one is prominent. Doesn’t this convey the philosophy of life itself? The heart is at the superficial level but depends totally on the soul.

Heart – Rhythm pads.

Soul – Rhythm guitar.

Possible only by geniuses who are also connoisseurs of life!

There is yet another ‘ayyo’ moment which we shall see at the end. But before that, let us look at the interludes which too showcases the connoisseur of music.

With a haunting charm, the mandolin unfolds the beauty of the raga. The strings glide in quietly and spread the fragrance. The keys coo like a bird with the guitar giving that touch of mellowness.

With musical elegance the lines in the CharaNams, show us the unique melody of the raga, with that mandra staayei nishadam giving that Raaja muttirai!

We shall see the CharaNam again in a bit.

Beginning with the sound of the bells, the second interlude sways gently and makes us sway as well. With winsome variations, the flute shows different hues of the raga with the strings making the glow of the raga enter our consciousness.

And now for that moment. Just before the 5th line, the Master keeps the panchamam (pa) of the raga as the base Shadja (sa) and shifts it to Gambhira naattai. It returns to Hamsanaadam in the next line.

Is it done to show the majestic quality of love?

Or is it just the connoisseur in action?

We don’t know. All we know is to say ‘Ayyo!’

 

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