Sunday, 21 June 2026

ILaiyaraaja – The Adoring Musician

 

Looking at that figure, he cried ‘Ayyo!’

Who? What figure? Was it so scary and horrific to look at?

Before I attempt to answer these questions, I want to ask a series of questions:

What happens to us when we are in awe of something? What happens to us when we are filled with joy? What happens to us when we are ecstatic?

The answer is simple – We forget totally forget ourselves and utter something which others might consider offensive.

This is what happened to that gentleman. Yet, there is a difference between ordinary (us) and extraordinary (geniuses). While we would just stop with meaningless sounds or words (at times even expletives), the latter give an aesthetic form to it.

Here, the name of the genius is ThiruppaaNaazhwar. He looks at the magnificent figure of Ranganatha in Srirangam and his thoughts veer to one of His earlier forms – Krishna as an infant just before the end of the Dwaapara yuga. It may be noted that as per mythology, it is believed that before any Yuga ended, there would be a cataclysmic event. I do not want to expand this now as it is out of syllabus. But what I am going to tell you is the gist of the entire verse where that expression quoted in the beginning appears.

He swallowed the seven worlds and lay on a small fig leaf. Now, He is lying on the gigantic snake, wearing a garland of gems, and a pearl necklace. Oh! My heart is full now.

 

 

ஆல மா மரத்தின் இலைமேல் ஒரு பாலகனாய்

ஞாலம் ஏழும் உண்டான் அரங்கத்து அரவின் அணையான்

கோல மா மணி ஆரமும் முத்துத் தாமமும் முடிவு இல்லது ஓர் எழில்

நீல மேனி, ஐயோ! நிறை கொண்டது என் நெஞ்சினையே!


Can one even define or explain that ecstatic ‘ayyo’?

On the other hand, awe-stuck by the poetic beauty, we exclaim – Ayyo! We cannot go beyond that. But geniuses are different. They are aesthetic in their approach and in their expressions.

After having seen that Azhwar and his expressions, let us see a Raaja and his expressions.

The composition is about a couple who discover that they have fallen in love just then. Isn’t this a normal sequence in an Indian movie? But geniuses make ordinary seem extraordinary with their approach. And at the surface level, it looks pretty simple. Scratch the surface and you will find many layers.

Om Namaha from Geetanjali (1989) is a composition based on a raga called Hamsanaadam- a pentatonic raga, which once upon a time had six swaras, but that again is out of syllabus here. It is a very pleasing melody without a doubt, set in the 7-beat cycle, Mishram. But, is that all?

The percussion- rhythm pads- mimics our heartbeats. Love from the point of view of a connoisseur. But what is amazing and astonishing is the fact that one hears these heart beats throughout the song, a rarity for a composer known for changing the patterns in a jiffy. Again, that is not all.

Mishram is – ta ki ta/ ta ka dhi mi (1 2 3/ 1 2 3 4). Rather than playing all the seven beats, the percussion plays just the first, second, fourth and fifth with another melodic instrument playing the sixth and the seventh. Time now to scratch the surface.

One hears the sound of the rhythm guitar in the background and this plays all the seven beats. This is subtle while the other one is prominent. Doesn’t this convey the philosophy of life itself? The heart is at the superficial level but depends totally on the soul.

Heart – Rhythm pads.

Soul – Rhythm guitar.

Possible only by geniuses who are also connoisseurs of life!

There is yet another ‘ayyo’ moment which we shall see at the end. But before that, let us look at the interludes which too showcases the connoisseur of music.

With a haunting charm, the mandolin unfolds the beauty of the raga. The strings glide in quietly and spread the fragrance. The keys coo like a bird with the guitar giving that touch of mellowness.

With musical elegance the lines in the CharaNams, show us the unique melody of the raga, with that mandra staayei nishadam giving that Raaja muttirai!

We shall see the CharaNam again in a bit.

Beginning with the sound of the bells, the second interlude sways gently and makes us sway as well. With winsome variations, the flute shows different hues of the raga with the strings making the glow of the raga enter our consciousness.

And now for that moment. Just before the 5th line, the Master keeps the panchamam (pa) of the raga as the base Shadja (sa) and shifts it to Gambhira naattai. It returns to Hamsanaadam in the next line.

Is it done to show the majestic quality of love?

Or is it just the connoisseur in action?

We don’t know. All we know is to say ‘Ayyo!’

 

Tuesday, 2 June 2026

ILaiyaraaja – The Extemporaneous Musician

 

Have you all seen the white clouds in the sky? Have you noticed some beautiful patterns that keep changing now and then, and also reminding us of some figures familiar to us?

Have you seen a flock of birds fly? Have you noticed the different formations?

Have you seen the waves in the sea? Have you noticed the undulating motif?

Have you seen different flowers in a garden? Have you noticed the floral design?

How do these happen? Is it that the clouds think and form patterns? Is it that the birds talk to each other and make the formations? Is it that the waves plan and follow the motif? Is it that the flowers draw a design on a paper and then bloom?

The answer is simple – It just happens. And when it ‘just happens’, it is naturally beautiful. Not just beautiful but meaningful as well.

This applies as much to poetry and music.

That child was just around 3 when it started composing verses. Not just simple verses but ones pregnant with meaning with layers and layers of hidden beauty.

His very first verse was this:

தோடுடைய செவியன் விடை ஏறி ஓர் தூவெண் மதி சூடிக்

காடுடைய சுடலைப் பொடி பூசி என் உள்ளம் கவர் கள்வன்

ஏடுடைய மலரான் முனை நாட்பணிந்து ஏத்த அருள் செய்த

பீடுடைய பிரமாபுரம் மேவிய பெம்மான் இவனன்றே.


 

This what is its meaning at the surface level:

The One who has an ear stud; The One who rides on a Bull; The One who wears the pure white crescent moon on His head; The One whose body is smeared with the ashes from the crematorium; The One who stole my heart; The One who blessed Brahma- who is seated on a lotus.

Scratch the surface and you will find the layers.

As per Shaiva Siddhanta, there are 5 deeds of Shiva – Creation, Protection, Destruction, Hiding and Blessing.

Here, the first two phrases – Ear stud and the Bull -define the Creation, the second one- Crescent Moon- defines Protection, the third one – Ashes- defines Destruction, the fourth one – stealing the heartHiding- and the last one – blessing BrahmaBlessing.

Would that 3-year old child -who went by the name Thirugnanasambhandar- have thought all these before composing? ‘These’ include the description and the inner meaning? Would he have thought that he was giving the ‘Shaiva Siddhanta’ in a capsule form?

Not really.

At the same time, did he not know all these?

Yes, he did. But the difference is – the thought and the output overlapped. In other words – It just happened.

What we are going to see now is another case of things ‘just happening’ and falling in place. In fact, it just not ‘falls into place’ but makes it extraordinary.

Unai thedum neram idhu’ from ‘Ponmekalai’(2005) is a composition based on a very classical raga. This raga which goes by the name Naattai, is considered a ghana raga (meaning ‘heavy’). It finds a place in Tamizh paN as Nattapaadai. Note that Tamizh music has been in existence for more than 2,000 years. Most importantly, the verse I quoted sometime ago was also set in this paN (is it a coincidence or did it ‘just happen’?).

Even a causal hearing would suggest that the sequence involves a music teacher and a student. But what is to be noted is something else. Let us go step-by-step.

It starts with an exquisite akaaram (Bombay Jayashri) which impacts our full sensorium. The student (no idea about the name of this singer!) repeats the akaaram. The akaaram continues, touches the higher-octave, and gives a sketch of the ragam in a matter of seconds, giving way to the Pallavi. But there is magic just before this.

Towards the end of the akaaram, the mrudangam starts playing. Before I go further, let me mention certain things briefly.

As is well-known, a composition in general follows a time signature called ‘taaLa’ in the Indian classical system. There are many taaLaas but let me confine myself to this composition and say things that are pertinent to this.

This composition follows the 8-beat taaLa, known as ‘Adi taaLa’. This 8 can be subdivided into many multiples. Here, it is subdivided into 16. This 16 can be played in different ways.

Composers who are different, think differently, a fact known to many. Here, the Master divides that 16 as –

1/ 3/ 3/5/4.

But it does not end there. He gives ‘kaarvai’, which can be called a gap or just ‘silence’.

Therefore, it goes like this-

-/ 1 - - / 1 - - /- 2 3 4 5/ - - - -.

If represented in the language of Carnatic music, it is

(ta)/taangu/taangu/(ta) te e ta a/ (ta ka dhi mi).

The ones in the brackets are the kaaravai(s).

This is just during the akaaram.

The Master that he is, he changes the pattern in the Pallavi:

3/3/2/3/5.

And yes, there is kaarvai here too:
1 - -/ 1 - -/1 -/ 1 - -/ 1 - - - -.

t(aangu)/t(aangu)/dhi -/ta - -/ ta - - - -.

The enticing bass flute and the graceful violin combine together in the first interlude giving a soothing experience. But what adds to the beauty is the mrudangam which follows the first pattern.

The CharaNam follows a normal pattern, playing all the syllables. Suddenly, the pattern shifts to the one in the Pallavi until the swara segment.

The twin-violins move assiduously giving the essence of the raga in the second interlude. Needless to say, the rhythmic pattern is the first pattern.

The different structures in the two charaNams cannot be missed. Nor the fact that it ends with the saahityam and the mrudangam following – ta ka dhi mi/ta ka/ ta ka dhi mi/ta ka/ ta ka dhi mi.

It just happens!

If you do not believe it, ask the One who wears the stud, the moon, sits on the bull, smears the ash on His body and gives His blessings.

If you do not believe in Him, it is perfectly understandable.

Just listen to the song multiple times, and you will agree with me and say ‘Oh, yes! It just happens!!’.